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Various Essays on James Thurber´s "The very proper gander"


 
Thurber´s fable is a satire about human behaviour

The fable reflects problems of today

 

Rumours can ruin your life

"The very proper gander" is a satire about human behaviour

gander1.jpg (10834 Byte)The fable "The very proper gander" by James Thurber is about a simple misunderstanding which leads to someone´s expulsion from his home. It is about animals that live on a farm and especially about a gander who is described by James Thurber as a strong, smooth and beautiful animal that spent most of his time singing to his wife and children. The action begins with a misunderstanding about a statement in which somebody described the gander as "a very proper gander". An old hen that overheard this, misunderstood it and heard "propaganda". She gossiped and after a short time every animal on the farm suddenly "remembered" to recall something suspicious about the gander. Soon they misinterpreted everything that they had ever heard the gander saying or doing. Probably the other barnyard animals were jealous of his coming across as very self-confident. The fable comes to the very unhappy end that the furious animals drive the gander and his family out of the country.

The moral of the story is: "Anybody who you or your wife thinks is going to overthrow the government by violence must be driven out of the country." I think with using this ironic exaggeration the author wants to criticize the arrogance of some people who think that their own opinion is the only right one.
I like the fable because I think the author has formulated a very true impression about the human character which he transferred in his story to animal characters. After my first reading of this story I immediately thought of George Orwell`s "Animal Farm". However I am not sure if that was a fable,too. But these two stories have a lot of things in common. Both are situated on a farm and both authors give the readers a very satirical picture of the human character and behaviour. Comparing the fable "The very proper gander" with James Thurber`s other fable "The unicorn in the garden", I assume that James Thurber likes to analyze the human behaviour, but I cannot find more things in common. I think "The very proper gander" is the better one of the two because I found it more understandable.
(P.K., 11d, Feb 2005)

 

Rumours can ruin your life

James Thurber narrates in his fable "The very proper gander" how a misunderstanding can ruin your whole life. The main character of the story is a strong, smooth and beautiful gander, who likes himself very much. The other animals in the barnyard are good friends but mostly he cares just about his family and himself. One day an old hen overheard something and misunderstood that the gander wanted to make propaganda. Immediately she told her husband and he spread this rumour. Out of a sudden other animals recalled that they had seen the gander talking to hawks- the dangerous birds- throwing bombs and heard him say he hated the flag. So they attacked the gander’s house and drove him out of the country.
What happens in this story can happen in our real life, too. Maybe not so dramatically by being driven out of the country, but with rumours and talking behind your back your life can become very difficult. We all know the kind of people who stand behind closed courtains and observe their neighbours through a gap, just to tell a story about them in the supermarket on the next day.
I like the fable more than Thurber´s fable "The unicorn in the garden". Although the characters in "The very proper gander" are all animals, it seems more realistic to me. You can identify yourself better with this story than with a story in which a man sees a unicorn in his garden.
(J.A., 11d, Feb 2005)

 

The fable reflects problems of today

The fable "The very proper gander" by James Thurber deals with a gander about whom rumour is spread about and who is driven out of the country. The gander is married and has two children. He is a good father who looks after his family and most of his time he spends singing to them, so he treats them very well. He is a strong, fine and beautiful gander, who has got a lot of self-confidence. The gander is a quiet member of the barnyard, who has never done anybody any harm. He has always been nice and friendly towards the other members. One day somebody mentioned that he was "a very proper gander" while he was strutting up and down in his yard.
The rumour starts when an old hen hears what somebody is saying that the gander said something about "propaganda". The other barnyard animals like to hear new stories, even if they are not true, and tell them to everybody else to get some attention. So the old hen tells the story to her husband. Now the chain begins. The rooster, the husband of the old hen, passes the news on the next day. Suddenly everybody remembers hearing bad words from the gander or they remember seeing him with the hawks, the enemies of the barnyard. In the end the animals unite and drive the gander out of the country.

Of course, the animals stand for persons and the barnyard for the human society. The gander symbolises all the quiet persons who try to get along with the others as well as possible. But only one misunderstood word is enough to make the others regard somebody else negatively. Perhaps the gander is an outsider who does not take part in a social life and now the other animals blame him. The others spread rumours about the gander that are not correct. They just say these things because the others think the same. One person begins, the others go along. In the barnyard society group pressure begins to rule, so they do not need any proof, they just listen to bad things about the gander and follow that example. I think they are jealous of him, because his family relationship is working and he is good-looking. The family of the gander has no problems, and the other barnyard members do not want to see him so happy, especially if they are not happy, too.

In my opinion the fable about the very fine gander clearly reflects the problems of the present society. I take pleasure in stories like this fable which are comparable with situations in the present time.    (A.M., 11d, Feb 2005)

 

 

 

 

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